+- nixers (https://nixers.net)
+-- Forum: Operating Systems & Administration (https://nixers.net/Forum-Operating-Systems-Administration)
+--- Forum: BSD (https://nixers.net/Forum-BSD)
+--- Thread: [FreeBSD] Nginx Setup (/Thread-FreeBSD-Nginx-Setup)
[FreeBSD] Nginx Setup - yrmt - 22-07-2012
Web Server
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
Now that you've got your jail configured, let's install the Web Server !
You can achieve that either by the ports or the precompiled packages.
Personally, I prefer using the ports, so in /usr:
PHP Code:
-> portsnap fetch extract
When it's finished, install nginx:
PHP Code:
-> /usr/ports/www/nginx
or: pkg_add -r -v nginx
Select the options you need.
You can add this in the jail's /etc/rc.conf: nginx_enable="YES"
Or, run it directly with: /usr/local/etc/rc.d/nginx start. Test the nginx is running by going on 192.168.1.10
in your browser. It should say: "Welcome to nginx !"
Nginx's default root directory is in /usr/local/www/nginx and Nginx's configuration is /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
Install PHP5, the extensions, spawn-fcgi and mysql
PHP Code:
-> /usr/ports/lang/php5
-> /usr/ports/lang/php5-extensions
-> /usr/ports/www/spawn-fcgi
-> /usr/ports/databases/mysql55-server
Again, you can use pkg_add if you need this to be done quickly.
Now add these lines in te jail's rc.conf:
PHP Code:
-> mysql_enable="YES"
-> nginx_enable="YES"
-> spawn_fcgi_enable="YES"
Nginx's config file needs to be edited, you can use mine:
PHP Code:
user www;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /usr/local/www/nginx;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/local/www/nginx-dist;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass [url]http://127.0.0.1[/url];
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/www/nginx$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
Once everything is done, restart the jail and test that Nginx works.
Let's test if PHP works ! Write a little php file in Nginx's root directory.
/usr/local/www/nginx/phpinfo.php
the php code:
PHP Code:
<?php
phpinfo();
?>Run 192.168.1.10/phpinfo.php in your browser, if it shows something, you have php working.
This might also be a good time to test that you have the options you need with php.
If it doesn't work, try running this in the jail:
PHP Code:
-> /usr/local/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -u www -g www -C 4 -f /usr/local/bin/php-cgi
-> /usr/local/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
Now that PHP works, let's take care of mysql. I like to install phpmyadmin to manage sql databases.
But you need to create a mysql account first.
-> make a user account in your jail by running adduser.
-> run mysql as root in your jail.
To make a mysql user with all privileges, run this:
( my username is beastie, replace some_pass with the password you want )
PHP Code:
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'beastie'@'localhost'
-> IDENTIFIED BY 'some_pass' WITH GRANT OPTION;
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'beastie'@'%'
-> IDENTIFIED BY 'some_pass' WITH GRANT OPTION;
mysql> GRANT RELOAD,PROCESS ON *.* TO 'admin'@'localhost';
mysql> GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'dummy'@'localhost';
The user is created. Now let's install phpmyadmin, you need to fetch it first. You can also install it by ports.
Install wget or curl before, it can be useful: ( copy paste, heh :P )
PHP Code:
-> /usr/ports/ftp/wget
-> wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/phpmyadmin/files/phpMyAdmin/3.5.1/phpMyAdmin-3.5.1-all-languages.tar.gz/download#!md5!28c3c913785ae201af269089b699141a; mv download pma.tar.gz; tar -xvzf pma.tar.gz; mv phpMyAdmin-3.5.1-all-languages pma
Move the "pma" folder in Nginx's root directory. In my case, /usr/local/www/nginx.
Access 192.168.1.10/pma is a browser and use your new user and pass from mysql. If everything works you should be logged in
and able to make new databases and tables...
You might get a few warnings from phpmyadmin, just recompile php5-extensions with the appropriate options.
If you want, you may now allow incoming port 80 from your router and forward port 80 to 192.168.1.10 ;), register a hostname
and bam, you have a home server \o/.